Technological challenges in the modern economy

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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence and nature of the manifestation of technological challenges. Their influence has intensified during the period of changes in the world economic situation, which is undergoing stagnation, an energy crisis and an increase in the impact of man-made disasters. Overcoming technological backwardness at the level of companies and individual countries provides the benefits of qualitative growth, which will be facilitated by «smart» strategies, digitalization of the main and auxiliary production of industrial facilities, the financial sector, and the system of state regulation of scientific and technological development. Materials and methods: To study the trends in the development of «smart» strategic approaches in the management system of companies in the industrial and IT sectors, an open statistical database was used that reveals the state of production and logistics processes. In particular, elements of analysis and synthesis were used within the framework of export and import flows in the economy of Kazakhstan. By means of the quantification method and the main approaches of the parametric method, the systematization of the institutional factors of scientific and technological development was carried out, the main provisions and mechanisms for the formation of «smart» strategies, taking into account logistics processes and anti-crisis management. Results: It is shown that integration modeling of business relations through the interaction of suppliers and consumers, diagnostics of crisis phenomena based on technical analysis with a wide range of digital methods can become elements of an active response to deviations from sustainable development. Conclusions: It is concluded that «smart» asset management makes it possible to achieve the rationality of their use and improve the final results of innovative activity in the leading sectors of the economy.