ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INTRODUCTION OF NATURAL-LIKE TECHNOLOGIES

BJXZOR

Abstract

The authors consider nature-like technologies in the context of individual aspects of their interaction in an integrated socio-economic system. Relevance. The development and implementation of nature-like technologies (PPT) is one of the promising and priority areas for the development and implementation of nature-like technologies included in the relevant list of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of Russia. The tasks of redu­cing the current burden on ecosystems and socio-natural complexes in general, which is increasingly being assessed as excessive, as well as the development and maintenance of a sustainable food system require a change in approaches to the organization of economic activities. This task is relevant for achieving national security goals in balance with economic efficiency, environmental sustainability, advanced scientific and technological development of the country as a whole, and ensuring Russia's technological leadership. Results. PPTs have a number of serious limitations, although the niche of their application is closely related to solving the problems of ensuring safety (primarily environmental), technological sovereignty and leadership. PPTs are characterized by ecological balance. The authors conducted a SWOT analysis of various factors (external and internal), among which scientific potential, security issues, as well as various aspects of technological sovereignty and leadership stand out. Conclusions. PPTs are particularly relevant in agriculture and forestry for areas with vulnerable and/or disturbed ecosystems. The SWOT analysis revealed internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). At the same time, nature-like technologies need to develop a limited set of criteria